Learning theories reimagined

            Over the past 7 weeks I have learned so much about the way myself and others learn. I started this class thinking that I knew exactly how and why I learned the way I learned. I considered myself a visual learner and had no other concept of learning strategies or theories. Since then, I have learned about behaviorism, cognitivism, social learning, constructivism, connectivism, adult learning, multiple intelligence, and a plethora of other theories and strategies to explain how and why the human person learns the way they learn. I have a very different view on my own learning as a result of these theories and what I now know about the brain and learning strategies.

             In addition to being a visual learner, I now know that my learning preference can actually vacillate in the course of the same content area. I also know that I am highly influenced by social learning strategies as well as connectivist. Being the type of person that wants to learn visually, it makes sense that I would use my network of available resources to seek out information that was relevant and applicable to my needs. I know that I am a visual learner and when not presented with the type of input of information that is beneficial to me, I know where to go in order to find that type of information. In most cases, I would seek out resources online to help me better understand a concept or have it demonstrated. Furthermore, social learning strategies have played a huge part in the way I have learned. Being a visual learner and having very strong bodily-kinesthetic and interpersonal intelligences, my desire to be with and interact with others makes a lot of sense when considering the types of activities that make learning easier and more enjoyable.

            Having this advanced knowledge of learning theories is going to greatly impact my professional practice. Knowing what I now know, I want to be able to use these strategies and theories to improve the experience of my learners. Throughout the course we were given many tools and tips for implementing these ideas into our career and I am very excited to begin. One of the things that I am most excited about doing is working toward a flipped classroom model of instruction. Technology is so important in my industry and the resources that I have available to help my learners are so vast that it would be a shame not to use them to my advantage. Technology use in a flipped corporate classroom would give me many options for connecting with learners more effectively and increasing their productivity. In addition, utilizing the principles of adult learning theory while implementing a flipped classroom model would build greater trust and a stronger partnership between me and my learners. Being someone who naturally gravitates towards technology for my own learning, I am excited to be more innovative and experiment with different practices to impact my organization.

            In conclusion, the knowledge that I now have regarding learning theories is going to greatly impact my practice and effectiveness in my organization. Looking back at my original perception of learning and the very narrow-minded ideas that I had makes me very happy to have been a part of this course.

Connectivism

Mind Map of Learning Networks - Dennis Greene 

Connectivism, as Davis, Edmunds and Kelly-Bateman quoted George Siemens as describing it, "is driven by the understanding that decisions are based on rapidly altering foundations. New information is continually being acquired and the ability to draw distinctions between important and unimportant information is vital" (2008). At the core of connectivism is the importance of networks and the powerful role that they play on an individuals ability to learn and experience something new. Because of the drastic change in technology and its utilization to obtain new knowledge, one cannot rely solely on their personal experience and must seek out other people, technology, social structures, systems and power grids to share and obtain information (Davis, Edmunds, Kelly-Bateman, 2008). With that being said, I have provided a glimpse into some of my own learning networks and the ways in which I use them as a learner to gather and apply information. 

Looking at the map of my networks, you will see that I use different resources for different functions. The most common way in which I use my networks is to seek out unknown information. Using sites like YouTube, Google, Yelp, and Wikipedia I am able to quickly and easily access information that would have otherwise remained unknown to me. YouTube for example has become a staple in my search to learn on my own. YouTube is a valuable resource for me due to being a visual learner. The ability to watch and do is very beneficial to me and allows for a demonstration of knowledge that I can then practice, apply, and retain. Recently I wanted to create a document for my team that would allow them to quickly and neatly organize updates to our senior leadership. I didn't want the document to be  a basic word documents so I googled information on the developer functions within word and then sought out YouTube videos to guide me through the functions. From there, I created the document and did additional explorations through trial and error to perfect the way I wanted it to look and be used. It has since been implemented and used on a weekly basis for communication with senior leadership. As you can see, I used several different networks in this resource to learn and implement new information (Google, Microsoft, and YouTube).  

My network also provides necessary information when I have questions or need information about a particular subject, topic, or even item. As you can see from my mind map, I like to shop and in order to be an effective shopper I need to be informed about the products. One of the principles of connectivism is that "decision-making is itself a learning process" (Davis, Edmunds, Kelly-Bateman, 2008). Siemens stated that "the capacity to know is more critical than what is actually known. Knowing where to find information is more important than knowing information" (Siemens, 2008, para. 6). Generally when I am considering making a purchase, I will google the particular item to learn more about it. From there, I will read reviews about the product from people who have previously purchased that item. Once I have determined that the item is suitable for purchase, or I have selected a comparable item I will begin to compare prices from different vendors. As I narrow down the cheapest sellers, I will then start to search for coupons or promotions. I will conduct another search for possible discounts using a different set of resources and sites. Once I have determined all possible outcomes, I make an informed purchase. Without the use of my networks and the advantages of technology, this wouldn't be possible. 

Considering the basic tenets of Connectivism, which Siemens outlines as chaos theory, networks, and interplay of complexity and self-organization (Davis, Edmunds, Kelly-Bateman, 2008), my particular network supports the ideas of the connectivism learning theory. Due to the abundance of information and resources available to me as a learner, it is essential to utilize a network of people and rich technologies that allow for the acquisition and application of knowledge. With my previous example of online shopping, the interconnectedness of several products, networks, resources, opinions and technologies lent themselves to my acquisition of knowledge and product. My example of YouTube being integral to my learning style supports what Siemens described as the importance of visualization within academia (Laureate Education, n.d). Being able to visualize the learning and connect the understanding for my own purposes drives a greater sense of cognitive understanding and future application. Furthermore, as I learn skills and techniques I share that information with others and disseminate the knowledge creating another network of learning and sharing. Connectivism addresses the nature of abundant information, use of technology, and increasingly complex environments that learners interact with to form understanding and gain knowledge. My network of learning resources fully support a connectivist environment by which I use technology to access vast resources for information to make decisions and prepare to apply those understanding to the complex environment that is constantly changing and altering as new information is acquired. 

Resources:

Davis, C., Edmunds, E., & Kelly-Bateman, V. (2008). Connectivism. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. Retrieved from http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Connectivism

Siemens, G. (2008). About: Description of connectivism. Connectivism: A learning theory for today’s learner, website. Retrieved from http://www.connectivism.ca/about.html

Brainy Resources

As instructional learning professionals, it is imperative that our industry utilize and reference the knowledge that has been gained regarding cognitive neuroscience, the brain, and information processing. In the past decade, advancements in research to understand our brain and how it contributes to learning play a vital role in how we, as learning professionals, can effectively and efficiently do our jobs and advance our field. Knowing how and why individuals learn, or don't learn for that matter, will allow us to create training initiatives that "enhance and embrace these differences in learning to gain more competitive advantage for individuals and for the organization" (van Dam, 2013). This week, I found two resources that I find extremely information on the topics of learning, "neurolearning", and information processing.

The article quoted above by Nick van Dam, entitled Inside the Learning Brain, is an excellent resource for instructional learning professionals seeking to utilize information about "neurolearning" with the corporate learning environment. As most of us do work in a corporate setting, his article and the resources he provides are an excellent jumping off point for someone looking for direction and suggestions on how to use the research and apply it to a more effective corporate training scheme.

In the article, Nick discusses tips and tricks to help enable learners to better utilize and form memories, focus attention, and support individual learning. He using research based evidence to support his ideas and provides additional readings that can be used to further implement and solidify how understanding "neurolearning" will make for a more productive organization.

The second resource I found particularly helpful, especially as a newbie to the world of IDT, was an article on the elearningindustry.com website called Instructional Design Models and Theories: Information Processing Theory. This article is great for the new learner hoping to gain a fundamental understanding of information processing theory. Although I have a big fancy text book that thoroughly explains it to me in very collegiate terms, this article provides very simple text with very useful information; not to mention a very convenient slide show that can be embedded into your own blogs and presentations about information processing. I also found the authors additional resources quite useful as I continue to explore different learning theories. 

I hope you'll find these resources as useful as I have and look forward to hearing what you think! 

Resources:
Pappas, Christopher. (2014). Instructional design models and theories: Information processing theory. Retrieved from http://elearningindustry.com/information-processing-theory 

van Dam, Nick. (2013). Inside the learning brain. Retrieved from https://www.td.org/Publications/Magazines/TD/TD-Archive/2013/04/Inside-the-Learning-Brain

New Training Resources

Being new to the world of Instructional Design and Technology, I set out to locate and bookmark a few online resources that I felt would be useful to my studies and to my immediate role as a training specialist. Below you will find links to the sites I found most interesting, as well a brief synopsis of their content and usefulness.

1. The ELearning Coach – Connie Malamed is the author of this blog and resource site and has a Masters in IDT with many years of experience under her belt. The site features a wide plethora of informational posts about topics that vary from e-learning, instructional design, cognition, career goals, and much more. She also provides a lot of resources for her audience that ranges from elearning freebies, storyboards, PowerPoint grids, photo and icon collections, podcasts, ID apps, and so much more. The site is easy to navigate, well maintained, and up-to-date with fresh ideas that pertain directly to the world of IDT. As I continue to explore my role and learn about the intricacies of training and design I will refer to Connie’s resources and keep abreast of her thoughtful critique on the issues pertaining to IDT. In addition to her own point of view, I especially like that Connie introduces many other professionals and experts to her readers through interviews and podcasts.

2. Training – Training is a print and digital magazine for Learning and Design specialists. It offers a wide variety of resources and information about the Training industry. The print version is free and available 6 times a year for qualified positions within the USA. The current issue covers topics such as Learning Management Systems, managing conflict, talent management and much more. The site itself offers information on face-to-face trainings, expos, online conferences, webinars, career resources, professional development and other events. I find this resource to be very helpful in a number of ways, primarily for the professional development that it offers its readers. In my opinion, too often the training and development department spends so much of their time teaching and training other individuals that their own professional development goes unnoticed. With this resource, I can continue to gain valuable insight into industry happenings and current information, while having the option to explore areas for personal development and growth. I have already signed up for the weekly email updates, as well as registered for the free print subscription. I am excited to go back thru older issues online and explore the articles to investigate further.

3. Nicole’s Instructional Design & ELearning Articles - This was a site I found from Nicole Legault’s main page Flirting w/ ELearning. Both are great resources for an Instructional Designer and focus on a number of different areas that would be useful to an ID specialist. The ID & Learning Articles page, in particular, is a sub-site of the E-Learning Heroes page on the Articulate blog. Nicole is a contributor and writes a number of posts per month about ID and ELearning topics. Some of the ones that I found useful in my perusing were An Introduction to the ADDIE Model for Instructional Designers, How to Empower Your SMEs to Create Awesome Training, and How I Built This Interactive Timeline With PowerPoint. Just these three articles alone gave me some really great information as a new trainer and showed me, in very plain English, how to accomplish some basic tasks. What I really like about these articles as well is that she includes links for her favorite resource sites in order to help you build your own arsenal of “go to’s.” In addition, her posts get really interesting feedback and comments from other professionals and experts that sometimes offer extra resources, advice, or corrected information about a specific topic. I am really enjoying both of her pages so far.

These are just three of the resource sites that I will continue to monitor and return to in the coming months. I hope that you find them useful like I did and I look forward to hearing your thoughts and feedback.